Classic Salvador Dali – Figure at the Window

Salvador Dali - Figure at the Window [1925] currently located at the national museum in Madrid.


When you think of Salvador Dali do you think of melting clocks and a bizarre surrealist style?

Dali certainly had his own unique style, however he was also a skilled classical painter.

Is This Dali? The Woman at the Window
In this painting Figure at the Window and sometimes referred to as Girl at the Window, at first glance it does not seem like a Dali painting. The figurative approach has a classical realism feel and an Andrew Wyeth style of American realist expressed with Monochromatic colors. The window with its stark contrasts and lonely figure all play into American realism.

What was Dali thinking? What does this painting mean?
Figure at the Window is a painting of a dark-haired woman standing and leaning against a window seal as she is looking out an open window to a bay. The landscape behind the window is the bay of Cadaqués, where Dali used to stay in the summer. The focal point of the picture is on the back of the woman, not what she is looking at. Her dress is minimized and chaste. Simple, non-assuming and relaxed. The window seems larger than life and takes up more than half the painting.

This woman is Ana Maria his sister three years younger with whom he was close with, particularly after the death of their mother. Ana Maria was his only female model until Gala replaced her in 1929.

“At that time my brother painted countless portraits of me. Many of them were simply studies of hair and a bared shoulder”.

However the closeness did not last! Dali got mad and retribution followed.

True Dali Style

Dali had a sort of falling out with his sister who wrote an autobiography in 1949 that portrayed a very different view of Dali to the one he had carefully constructed in his autobiographies; this led to the collapse of their relationship.

As revenge it is said that he painted a another version of this Figure at a Window in 1954 and called it Young Virgin Auto-Sodomized by the Horns of Her Own Chastity.

The painting is in stark opposite to Woman at the Window which is seen as chaste, neutral and non assuming. The painting above ‘looks’ like an explicit Dali painting. Interesting are the windows in each painting. The figure above overwhelms the window while the classical window overwhelms the figure in proportion.

This particular painting was formerly in the collection of The Playboy Mansion and was sold in 2003 for 1.35 million pounds.

In 1958, Dalí wrote, “Paradoxically, this painting, which has an erotic appearance, is the most chaste of all.”

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