Famous American Artists https://artanddesigninspiration.com/tag/american-artists/ Inspiration for Creatives - Creativity is Contagious - Pass It On Mon, 30 Dec 2024 03:52:27 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://artanddesigninspiration.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/cropped-ArtPalette-32x32.jpg Famous American Artists https://artanddesigninspiration.com/tag/american-artists/ 32 32 The Mistress of the Darkroom – Lillian Bassman https://artanddesigninspiration.com/the-mistress-of-the-darkroom-lillian-bassman/ https://artanddesigninspiration.com/the-mistress-of-the-darkroom-lillian-bassman/#respond Sun, 25 Aug 2024 12:57:52 +0000 https://artanddesigninspiration.com/?p=1995 Lillian Bassman (American, June 15, 1917–February 13, 2012) was a photographer, art director, graphic designer and painter best known for her work in fashion...

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Lillian Bassman (American, June 15, 1917–February 13, 2012) was a photographer, art director, graphic designer and painter best known for her work in fashion photography. She is considered to be one of the most important fashion photographers of the 20th century.

In the 1940’s working as a graphic designer she was ‘discovered’ for her visual talent by Photographer Richard Avedon and encouraged towards a career in photography.

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Her sophisticated style evolved and was bold, moody and elegantly expressed in fashion photography in Harper’s Bazzaar from the late 1940s to the early 1960s’. Her romantic images revolutionized fashion photography and her talent was highly sought after. Vanity Fair magazine singled her out as one of photography’s “grand masters”. ‘Full of mystery, sensuality, and expressionistic glamour, Bassman’s dramatic black and white photographs capture secret moments and dream memories’.

Lillian Bassman It's a Cinch Carmen, New York, Harper's Bazaar,1951
Lillian Bassman
It’s a Cinch Carmen, New York, Harper’s Bazaar,1951

Bassman told The New York Times in a 1997 interview that she wanted to “take the hardness out of the photography” in order to make it less literal, which she accomplished using darkroom techniques such as bleaching, dodging and burning, and selective focus.

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Over the ensuing 25 years, Bassman shot a wide variety of consumer ads–“everything that could be photographed,” she told The New York Times–but especially glamorous models for lingerie advertising. She frequently shot fashion spreads for Harper’s Bazaar as well.

In the 1970s, Bassman was discourage with the changing fashion industry and high-maintenance models, “I got sick of them,” she told The Times in 2009. “They were becoming superstars. They were not my kind of models. They were dictating rather than taking direction.” Disappointed with the profession she abruptly closed her studio, abandoned photography – destroyed her commercial negatives and dumped the editorial ones in binliners in a nook of her home. Instead, for private satisfaction, she photographed semi-abstracts.

 

Lillian Bassman fashion photography

For years her famous dramatic images stayed dormant. And then in the early 1990’s a friend of hers discovered her long lost negatives and encouraged her to pursue photography again. With the passage of years she was ready to redefine her photography work.

Portrait of Lillian Bassman in New York City 2011 by Photographer Michael Somoroff

At 87 years old her interest in darkroom techniques transferred into a fascination for Photoshop and she embraced the digital and began creating interesting effects and variations of images she had captured years ago. Her reinterpretations, as she called them, found a new generation of admirers.

These reinterpretations were so admired that she returned to photograph the Paris collections for the New York Times magazine in 1996, and worked for Vogue until 2004. She had exhibitions across Europe and in the US. Books of her “painting with light” were published in 1997 (Lillian Bassman), 2009 (Lillian Bassman: Women) and this year (Lillian Bassman: Lingerie).

Lillian Bassman who passed away last year in February at age 94, is truly an inspirational artist. In an era where women were not recognized in the arts and design, she was. And as an 87-year old woman she embraced digital, learned technical skills and revitalized her work in a new way.

Lillian Bassman and Husband Paul Himmel
Lillian Bassman and Husband Paul Himmel

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Lillian Bassman 2

The Mold of the Princess- Everything Black and Lacy, model unknown, lingerie by Lily of France, Harper’s Bazaar, 1954
The Mold of the Princess- Everything Black and Lacy,
model unknown, lingerie by Lily of France,
Harper’s Bazaar, 1954

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Jasper Johns – Iconic American Artist https://artanddesigninspiration.com/jasper-johns-iconic-american-artist/ https://artanddesigninspiration.com/jasper-johns-iconic-american-artist/#respond Tue, 14 May 2024 07:43:46 +0000 https://artanddesigninspiration.com/?p=1643 Jasper Johns, who is alive and well and 94 years old, was born May 15th 1930 in Augusta, Georgia, and raised in South Carolina....

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Jasper Johns, who is alive and well and 94 years old, was born May 15th 1930 in Augusta, Georgia, and raised in South Carolina.

For more than fifty years he has set a standard for American art. Like so many of the famous artists I’ve studied, many of them had their roots of art take hold in childhood. From the age of five Jasper knew he wanted to be an artist.

His work depicts commonplace emblems such as flags, targets, maps, and numbers, and through his genius manipulation to the canvas’ surface texture, he raises the images to iconic status. Constantly challenging the technical possibilities of printmaking, painting and sculpture,  Johns laid the groundwork for a wide range of experimental artists.

Jasper is one of the most significant figures in the history of postwar art. His work from 1955 to 1965 was pivotal, and he laid the groundwork for both Pop Art and Minimalism.

Jasper Johns Portrait by Denis Piel (Leicca Award of Excellence 1986)
Jasper Johns Portrait by Denis Piel (Leicca Award of Excellence 1986)

Since the 1980s, Johns produces paintings at four to five a year, sometimes not at all during a year. His large scale paintings are much favored by collectors and due to their rarity, it is known that Johns’ works are extremely difficult to acquire.

Today, as his prints and paintings set record prices at auction, the meanings of his paintings, his imagery, and his changing style continue to be subjects of controversy.

Media Highlights

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Two flags
Two Flags, sold for $12.1 million in 1989.

Johns had painted his first American flag in 1954, and it is the image with which the artist is most often associated. His White Flag (1955) hangs in the Metropolitan; Three Flags (1958) is in the Whitneys permanent collection. A 1973 piece, Two Flags, sold for $12.1 million in 1989 — the second highest auction price ever achieved by the artist.

The National Gallery of Art acquired about 1,700 of Johns’ proofs in 2007. This made the Gallery home to the largest number of Johns’ works held by a single institution.

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His portraits are art in themselves!
His portraits are art in themselves!

Sources:
christies.com/lotfinder/prints-multiples/jasper-johns-flags-i-5313639-details.aspx
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper_Johns

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